The Necessity of Defined Boundaries in Nursing

What the Hippocratic Oath is to doctors, the Nightingale Pledge is to medical caretakers. The very embodiment of this promise should be kept up today as it was proposed to be the point at which it was first utilized on a graduating nursing class in 1893 Detroit (Wikipedia, 2007). Its significance isn't to be downplayed †its importance not to be debased. For any medical caretaker in an initiative position, it is important to engrain this vow in one’s brain, as opposed to simply rehash it for a certificate.With this engrained attitude, the overseeing attendant will have the ability to successfully actualize this creed into the psyches and lives of youthful medical caretakers. The Nightingale Pledge is representative of the more broad idea of nursing limit hypothesis. The American Nurses Association (ANA), the American Medical Association (AMA), the state and national administrations of the United States, each college with a nursing program, just as each attendant and doctor all have all around established interests in characterizing limits that speak to moral and safe practices concerning attendants (Holder, 2007).As the world, explicitly the US, keeps on depending increasingly more on social insurance arrangement, it is unavoidable that some loss of uprightness concerning the nature of medical attendants when all is said in done will happen. Youthful nursing understudies are not generally as obvious hearted about the calling similar to the beautiful Miss Nightingale. They might be attracted to the calling for a notable assortment of different reasons including attractive compensations and steady, adaptable interest for administrations. This unequivocally why the senior nursing staff should effectively endeavor to protect the uprightness of each medical caretaker and along these lines the whole profession.The question at that point turns out to be the way to do it; how to ingrain the strong and sincere ideas introduced in the Nightingale Pledge into t he brains and hearts of maturing attendants. Instruction is the key (Wikipedia, 2007). As a pioneer, an overseeing medical attendant may start proceeding with instructive administrations for the nursing staff. Projects that strengthen the establishments of nursing can be offered in an assortment of configurations. There are no guidelines for innovative introduction. Five minutes at each workforce gathering could be committed to limit conversations, for example. Staff messages could be sent routinely introducing a limit â€Å"tip of the day†.Colorful and welcoming flyers could be posted on the dividers of staff break territories if nothing else. The significance lies in the transference of the information; in the planting of the seeds of Nightingale. The overseeing medical attendant, and each attendant, ought to endeavor to maintain individual respectability levels just as saving the tried and true, very much earned regard for the world’s most caring calling: Nursing (H older, 2007). Over the long haul, nursing professions will advance in all zones and every which way. A specific level of attendants will graduate for an inappropriate reasons; this is unavoidable.With the essential parts of protection enacted and reliably connected with, the overseeing medical caretaker can fill in as one vehicle for the transference of this way of thinking of care giving. It very well may be appeared to youthful medical caretakers that the endowments that they offer day by day to their patients and mankind all in all are by a wide margin more significant than the profession’s progressively evident advantages. Medical caretakers need to build up a feeling of family with every other attendant on the planet (Holder, 2007). There should be regular bonds acquire in all medical attendants. They should have a feeling of community.The continuation of endeavors to maintain the high good and moral guidelines, for example, those introduced in the Nightingale Pledge, ar e vital to the eventual fate of nursing around the world. Book index/References Holder, K. and Schenthal, Stephen. (2007, Feb 13). Tread carefully: Nursing and Professional Boundries. Recovered Feb 10, 2007, from Nursing Center: http://www. nursingcenter. com/library/JournalArticle. asp? Article_ID=696090 Wikipedia. (2007, Feb 13). Songbird Pledge. Recovered Feb 10, 2007, from Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia: http://en. wikipedia. organization/w/record. php? title=Special:Cite&page=Nightingale_Pledge&id=100440708

Friendship in Knowles A Separate Peace :: A Separate Peace Essays

A Separate Peace - Friendship  We have all accomplished fellowship in our lives; a portion of these securities were enduring and others were not.â A Separate Peace is a book that manages the companionship of secondary school young men. These young men go to an all-boy’s school called Devon School.â It is said that: "Devon is some of the time considered the most lovely school in New England."â "Devon was both insightful and very athletic."â Devon is the place Gene Forrester, Phineas (Finny) and Elwin (Leper) Lepellier go to school.â Author John Knowles sets the story during World War II. This timeframe causes the young men to need to consider which part of the military they need to enroll in. The fundamental focal points of this book are war, similarity or understanding, and kinship. War is a subject in light of the fact that all through the book WWII infringes on Finny and Gene’s separate harmony. Congruity is a subject in light of the fact that Finny squeezes all the young men particularly Gene to do insubordinate things. They surrender to peer pressure and do things like bouncing from trees despite the fact that that disrupted the norms. They needed to oblige the group, and Finny speaks to the crowd.â Friendship is the most noticeable topic in the book and since companionship depends on common need, Finny and Gene are best friends.â Finny has things that Gene needs and Gene has things Finny needs.â I will clarify the significance of a different harmony to Leper Lepellier, Phineas, and Gene Forrester.  When we initially meet Leper, he is one of the young men remaining at the base of the bouncing tree.â He is declining to hop from the tree into the river.â He is offering, "Bidding for an ally."â Leper might want to fit in by hopping from the tree, however Leper has his own different harmony so he doesn’t need to hop from the tree.â Heâ says he will make the inception hop to join the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session yet he never does.â When different young men are scooping snow off train tracks to assist a train with troopers get to the Army Base this "really brings the war home."â â Instead of helping different young men with the war exertion, Leper goes crosscountry skiing to Beaver Dam.â Leper does this to get a different harmony from the truth of war.â Although Leper is the first to enroll in the military, he gets an area eight release.

Scientific and comprehendible Essay Example For Students

Logical and comprehendible Essay Feelings influence the limitations of them. History is hoodwinked because of problematic sources or viewpoints. There are numerous authentic â€Å"evidences† expressing the point of reference. These show various proposition, making the outsider unsure about reality. The confusion of truth may depend on feelings and point of view about history. For instance the points of view of England and Turkey may be extraordinary if WWI is seen. The origination of reality might be overwhelmed with the intensity of points of view. Consequently no perfect proof is bolstered. Political theories may likewise be inadequate with regards to help and proof. Since there are no right answers in legislative issues, assurance is troublesome being reached. Huge numbers of the frameworks introduced stays as in principle. What's more, it is practically difficult to demonstrate what is the correct framework. By contradicting new points of view and systems the evidential subject on legislative issues can be changed. Religion is likewise a persuasive and significant information vigorously influencing the general public, which may need physical proof. There were circumstances where religion invigorated the ones confronting destitution and financial trouble, and times where it was blamed so as to successive wars. Religion is one of the most discussed points. It settles morals and the rights. As an exceptionally significant theme in our day, the greatest issue it faces is the proof and the detecting of the belief system. Since individuals request to comprehend and appreciate the possibility of religion and God, the issue emerges. The possibility of religion may just stay as soul or conviction since the methods of information rationale and recognition doesn't simply remain in it. It doesn't stay as a logical and comprehendible certainty, making it flawed.

Motocross Free Essays

Did you know Motocross is believed to be the most well known sort of cruiser hustling? It was set up in Europe during the 1930’s and over some stretch of time it got mainstream all over the world. The game is comprised of forty riders that contend on a similar track at once. A professional race will last around thirty minutes and a beginner race will last around 5 minutes. We will compose a custom article test on Motocross or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now My name is travis staubs and I have hustled motocross for a long time of my life. Today I’m going to converse with you about the significance of preparing for security, how to work the bicycle, a few hints for you to appreciate dashing. First you will require the best possible apparatus and that incorporates: boots, knee cushions or supports, chest defender, a protective cap, goggles, gloves, and the dashing pullover and hustling pants. That rigging will help shield anybody from truly getting harmed. Hitting the ground isn’t fun when you don't have any assurance on. Second, you have to ensure your bicycle is prepared to ride. Your bicycle should be loaded up with fuel, have perfect measure of oil, your spokes should be fix, and the brakes work, extremely simply the essential support. Prior to beginning the bicycle, you have to ensure the gas is on and the gag is on since you havent began the bicycle in some time. and afterward haul the show starter out and kick down on the kick starter a couple of times and the bicycle should begin. When the bicycle has begun, set the hold back in and let the motor warm up. It shouldn’t take that long for the bicycle to get warm. When its warm, trust on the bicycle and ensure you have all your rigging on. Pull the cluth in and click down on the rigging shitfer. The cluth is on the handle bars infront of your left hand. Be that as it may, don't pull the throttle right back and take off , you will unleash. You need to back out the grip and have little gas to take off. To change gears and to go quicker you need mid rpms and once you would you like to pull the grip in and change the gear shitfer up to switch gears and when you click down, you go into low apparatuses for low speeds. Here are a few hints for you:Try to ride constantly. The more you ride the quicker and better you getDo not center around attempting to be great. Nobody is ideal simply take a shot at little pieces one after another. For example, elbows up, look forward, come into the turns, great line slections, and when you hear somebody coming up behind you, don't go over the track, stay where you are on the grounds that their going to circumvent you. Bicycle set up. Bars in a comfortable position not to high or too low and like I said before regarding the upkeep. Its everything about making some great memories so simply make some great memories and don’t propel yourself excessively hard. Instructions to refer to Motocross, Papers Motocross Free Essays Great morning class. The topic of my IA is motocross however today I will talk explicitly on the point â€Å"The advancement of motocross as a set up sport†. What is motocross?†¦. We will compose a custom exposition test on Motocross or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Motocross is characterized as a coordinated bike race over a shut open air course comprising of a winding soil trail with slopes, hops, sharp turns, and frequently sloppy landscape. This game started in Britain as a rough terrain occasion called scrambling. The principal realized scramble occurred at Camberley, Surrey in 1924. The soonest cruisers were minimal more than bikes with little inward burning motors connected. During these early years individuals now and then, utilized the tracks worked for bike dashing for scrambling occasions. These early scrambling occasions were utilized to show case cruisers entered by producers to expose their image similarly they do today. By the late 1920’s â€Å"Scrambling† had gotten extremely famous in both Britain and France. The French added new measurements to the game, they abbreviated the tracks included laps and man made deterrents, for example, hops. They additionally changed the name to what it is known as today†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Motocross which is a mix of cruiser and crosscountry. The bicycles utilized for motocross during the late 1920’s were fundamentally the same as those utilized in the city around then, for example, Harley Davidson’s and Indians, which had unbending casings. By the 1930’s these then offered approach to outlines containing suspension and further developed swinging fork back suspension by the mid 1950’s. As per the FIM motocross went global in 1947 when the Dutch national bike organization facilitated an opposition called the motocross des countries for national groups on a bequest in the Netherlands. Three nations were entered in the primary year of the opposition they were Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Belgium. The riders contended in races comprising of two warms every one of eight laps, over a two mile circuit. Scoring was finished by figuring the all out occasions of the main three riders from every national group. The British who were spoken to by, Bill Nicholson, Fred Rist, and Ray Scovell riding 500cc bicycles produced by the British Small arms organization won the opposition, beating the Belgians by just 9 seconds. The prevalence of the occasion was appeared to have incredibly improved as the second arranging of the occasion in Belgium pulled in thirty thousand onlookers. The British kept on demonstrating their predominance in the game as they proceeded to win the motocross des countries multiple times in the initial twenty years of the occasion. In 1952 the FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), the motorcycling’s global administering body, made an individual European Championship, and afterward updated it to a World Championship title in 1957. In 1962 a youthful architect in East Germany Walter Kaaden, made an innovative advancement that extraordinarily improved the two-stroke motor and its convenience which thusly â€Å"revolutionized† the bike business. His disclosure was that of the guideline of the development chamber, which when appropriately molded, in a split second expanded the intensity of a two stroke motor by more than 25 percent. This gave the 2 stroke motor a capacity to weight proportion that handily surpassed the 4-stroke motor. Another advantage of the 2 stroke motor was that it was less confused and a lot less expensive to mass produce. Because of this numerous mechanical countries including Germany, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Sweden, Spain, and Japan immediately grasped the new innovation. As motor structure and force improved rivalry for 250cc cruisers the class where 2 strokes played out their best, started to pick up in notoriety and in 1962 the FIM made a 250cc big showdown. Because of the presentation of the 250cc class the development of motocross during the 1970s was nothing not exactly a motorsport transformation. The development of motocross when estimated by the quantity of American cruiser affiliation authorized occasions grew one hundred overlay somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1975. In the 1980’s the game grew significantly more in the US, the 250cc class experienced the decade and in 1985 the East/West 125cc class which was made for the more youthful less experienced riders was framed. During the 1990’s the 250 class stayed at the center of attention, with the fundamental concentrate currently moving from Europe where motocross had been progressively famous, to the USA, where riders, for example, Jeremy McGrath and Jeff Stanton reliably commanded the game. Today, because of the headways and accomplishments in the realm of motocross it has took into consideration the world to remember it as a built up sport where many have exceeded expectations and indicated enormity †¦. people, for example, Jeremy McGrath, Ricky Carmichael, and James Stewart are probably the best names related with the game of motocross. The most effective method to refer to Motocross, Essay models

ETS Has Updated its Official Practice Materials

ETS Has Updated its Official Practice Materials ETS has just made changes to the free TOEFL study materials it provides.This change eliminates:All of the TOEFL Quick Prep CollectionsThe TOEFL Interactive SamplerThe TOEFL iBT Test Questions PDFThese have been replaced with:The TOEFL iBT Free Practice TestThe TOEFL iBT Practice SetsSome new PDF files: reading, listening, speaking, writingThe TOEFL iBT Free Practice Test seems to be the same as Quick Prep Volumes 3 and 4, but modified to match the new version of the test. The second speaking question, though, is new. This is probably because the Quick Prep version referred to students using a Walkman in the cafeteria. Thats a pretty old reference!The iBT Practice Sets include SOME of the content from the TOEFL Quick Prep volumes 1 and 2. Like the Quick Prep sets, they include no audio tracks you can merely read transcripts of the spoken parts.The New PDFs are a combination of stuff from the Quick Preps, the TOEFL edX class and the old PDFs. Of course there are no audio files.It is gr eat that ETS has provided some updated materials, but is is disappointing that the free test is a less accurate simulation of the test center experience than the old TOEFL Sampler program. There are no timers in the listening and reading sections, and in the speaking section a sample answer is played before students even get a chance to deliver their OWN response.

How to Adjust Standard Book Review Formats to Nonfiction Entries

How to Adjust Standard Book Review Formats to Nonfiction Entries It sometimes seems that writing a book review is a piece of cake. That’s because you often mix it up with a book report which is just a record of events that happened in a certain literary work. Students usually get such an assignment in secondary or high schools maximum (because the task doesn’t require a great deal of analysis or critical thinking). But it’s not the same with book reviews which are common homework at colleges and universities. You’ll have to make some efforts in order to comply with the regular academic standards and live up to your professor’s expectations, especially when you need to adapt book review formats to nonfiction entries. But don’t get rattled – we’ve compiled a list of guidelines on this topic that will help you to do your best while completing this assignment. Review the Author’s Previous Works and Interests Make sure you understand the style of the writer and can follow his/her thread of thoughts. In novels or poems, there is usually a story, but a scientific work or news article can be devoid of the obvious plot, and it may be hard for you to perceive the main idea. So, read about author’s background and have a perfunctory look at his/her previous works. Carefully Consider the Audience While reviewing a fiction story, it’s easy to imagine who the readers are. But when it comes, let’s say, to social sciences, you can’t predict who is interested in the subject. That’s why the target audience in your head has to be pretty wide – if you want to have a more specific image, go to such websites like Amazon and read reviews on the work you are going to describe. There, you’ll certainly gain some useful insights. Do the Research for the Evaluation While writing a book review on a nonfiction work, you need to have some solid knowledge about the subject matter it deals with. Otherwise, you won’t be able to assess the statements of the author and provide any kind of analytical evaluation in your assignment. And this is the most important part of nonfiction book reviews. Dwell upon the Importance of the Topic Does the writer cover some burning issues or creates useless articles on pasta types that already have been described dozens of times? Be sure that you estimate the importance of the subject matter and hit it over the fence for your audience. Don’t Play with Over- or Underestimation Your professor wants to see an adequate review with constructive criticism or worthy praise. Don’t say that someone’s arguments are not reliable enough just to fill in the space in your writing assignment. Include only your real assumptions without any exaggerations. This way, your book review will be authentic and original. Writing a nonfiction book review is complicated exactly because it is easy – every supervisor expects that you will be able to do it, so they want to see something more than just following the standard set of regulations. Consider out tips and create a paper that stands out from the crowd. All in all, you can easily buy book review online from our agency.

Treblinka Hitlers Killing Machine (a review)

Charles Furneaux (executive producer) 2014. Treblinka: Hitlers Killing Machine. 46 minutes. Featuring archaeologist Caroline Sturdy Colls, Staffordshire University; aerial archaeologist Chris Going, GeoInformation Group; and historian Rob van der Laarse, University of Amsterdam. Produced by Furneaux Edgar/Group M. and Smithsonian Networks in association with Channel 5 (UK). Initial air date: Saturday, March 29, 2014. On March 29th, 2014, the Smithsonian channel will air a new documentary video on archaeological investigations at Treblinka, Poland. Treblinka was one of the death camps created by Adolph Hitler during the lead up to World War II as part of his final solution, an attempt to lay the blame for Germanys failures as an economic, political and military power on the shoulders of repressed minorities, by killing 6 million men, women and children in the space of five years. Hitlers Repugnant Legacy Hes become a cliche today, Adolph Hitler, chucked loosely into conversations commenting on modern despots: the nasty, small-time land-grabbers and miscellaneous sons-of-bitches that our planet engenders. What the Smithsonian Channels new video, Treblinka: Hitlers Killing Machine reminds us is that every single modern or ancient maniacal despot is a sane, upright global citizen compared to the despicable monsters that Hitler and his band of cronies were. Treblinka: Hitlers Killing Machine is a video describing the efforts of Staffordshire University forensic archaeologist Caroline Sturdy Colls to find physical evidence for the historical, long-rumored atrocities at the death camp at Treblinka, Poland, where nearly a million people were slaughtered like... well, honestly, they were slaughtered like no one on this planet has ever been slaughtered, mechanically, methodically, mercilessly. Pinochet was a pale wannabe by comparison. The only approximate death merchant to Hitler and his crew is Yersinia pestis, the bacteria that causes bubonic plague. Treblinka has become a point of contention among holocaust deniers, because the Nazis did such a great job of hiding the death factory. After their experiment was over and 900,000 people had been murdered, the Nazis tore down the gas chambers, took down the fences, cremated all the bodies and backfilled the foundations with sand. Then they planted a forest of trees. At the end of World War II, only a handful of photographs and a tiny number of survivors were alive to speak to the hell that was Treblinka. But you know what? You cant hide the past from archaeology. Unearthing the Monster Treblinka: Hitlers Killing Machine follows Sturdy Colls into Poland, where she meets with a few, a very few survivors of the camp and collaborates (that word is even polluted now) with members of the Treblinka museum as well as aerial archaeologist Chris Going of the GeoInformation Group; and historian Rob van der Laarse  at the University of Amsterdam. Sturdy Colls and her team conduct aerial photography using LiDAR (light detection and ranging), a photographic technique that in effect strips away the lovely forest, revealing the contours, bumps, depressions and other landscape anomalies that any archaeologist recognizes as the remains of ancient foundations. A Sacred Cemetery One part of the film that was almost certainly recreated is the discussion that Sturdy Colls had with the rabbi from the Polish museum at Treblinka (the Muzeum Regionalne w Siedlcach). She asks, as do all modern archaeologists do today, what to do if she finds buried human remains. The answer, like so many of the answers we receive is, leave the buried remains in situ; any on the surface should be collected for reburial elsewhere. The unnamed rabbi expresses his faith that Sturdy-Colls will treat the site as it deserves to be treated: as a burial ground, where hundreds of thousands of people lost their lives. The remainder of the film includes test excavations at Treblinka 1, the so-called labor camp, and those at Treblinka 2, the death camp so assiduously erased by the Nazis. Or so they thought. Artifacts from the test pits are quiet, personal but relentless evidence of the atrocities that occurred in this place. A Couple of Caveats I do have a couple of suggestions for the film-makers. You should really label your boffins. If an academic appears in a film, you should identify the person with a label, with their name and affiliation spelled out. Naming names supports your argument and gives viewers some searchable hook to find out more. My contact with the publisher readily provided me that information, which is why you have it here. And secondly, and perhaps eccentrically, for me to complete a review, I really need to see it more than once, and typically I need to play and replay pieces of it several times. The first time is for overall impressions and to get the story line, the second time is to get a reasoned response, what were the images like, did the story line completely follow up on its promise, what was really well done. The screener I was given stopped working for me too soon, so you, dear reader, only get the impressionistic version of my viewing. It was quite an impression, as you can Bottom Line Treblinka: Hitlers Killing Machine is not for children; but it is something that all of us human adults need to look at, to understand the damaging whole, the monstrous blot that Hitler and his cabal inflicted on the planet and that 70 years later we still need to hear about and recover from. The collection of artifacts that Sturdy-Colls and her team have found so far is irrefutable evidence that something hellish happened here, and as responsible citizens of the world we have to understand that and vow not to let it happen again. Disclosure: A review copy was provided by the publisher. For more information, please see our Ethics Policy.

Crime Without Fire And Smoke White Collar Crime

Crime without fire and smoke: White-collar crime In modern society, the authority of police becomes more powerful and there are a lot of new laws issued to restrict personal behaviors, which brings a more peaceful community to the public. Indeed, the incidences of horrible crimes such as robbery, kidnapping and murder decrease, partially because of the better living condition. However, some other types of crimes have emerged recently. These new crimes are endangering the fairness and operation of society. White-collar crime is a new type crime which is less horrible than crimes such as robbery, but it is a serious threat to ethical standards of the society and people’s life. To prevent the occurrence of white-collar crime, it is necessary†¦show more content†¦The dominant traits include personalities such as positive extrovert and neurotic. People who are positive extrovert are usually spontaneous and egocentric. These people usually take actions to fight for their own needs. They have low degrees of self-control, s o they cannot resist the temptation when money collides with morality. People who are neurotic have low self-esteem and need others to give them sense of security. When these people cannot feel security from the working condition, they make take extreme actions to create â€Å"security† for themselves, such as committing embezzlement. Other personalities such as narcissism, conscientiousness and hedonism can also be categorized into dominant traits causing white-collar crimes, but these personalities have different influences on different people. Statistical researches show that the influences of these personalities are related to gender (Blickle et al, 2006). The occurrence of white-collar crimes are also related to individual’s sense of integrity, and a lack of sense of integrity can immure a person in a cycle of resentment, shame and inauthenticity (Naso, 2012). There is not a comprehensive and direct solution to the personality problem in white-collar crimes. What corporations can do is to use the professional education in the organizations to improve the sense of integrity and take actions to decrease theShow MoreRelatedSocial Structure Of A Social Institution3100 Words   |  13 Pagesseverity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Deviance can be criminal or non†criminal. The sociological field of study that deals with crime (behavior that violates laws) is a criminology (also recognized as criminal justice). Today, Americans view such activities as alcoholism, excessive play, being naked in public places, playing with fire, stealing, lying, turning down to bathe, purchasing the services of prostitutes, and cross†dressing—to mention but a few—as deviant. People who engageRead MoreSecurity and Loss Prevention Management7663 Words   |  31 Pagesmanaged aspects of small business operation is security and loss prevention. 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Hershey Foods vs. Tootsie Rolls - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1340 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Business Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Investment: Heshery Foods versus Tootsie Rolls Financial Comparison A comparison of 2004 Hershey’s and Tootsie Roll, questions needed to determine which company is better off: Are the company’s operations profitable? To consider this I will be looking at the Income Statement. If the company’s revenue exceeds its expenses it will report net income or will report a net loss. This will report on the success or failure of the company’s operation by reporting its revenue and expenses. Hershey Foods reports a net income of $590,879 and Tootsie Roll Industries report a net income of $64,174. Overall, both company’s report a net gain. However, Hershey Foods net income is larger than that of Tootsie Roll Industries by $526,705. Does the company rely primarily on debit or stockholders’ equity to finance its assets? To consider this I will be looking at Balance sheet. Comparing the amount of debt versus the amount of stockholders’ equity to determine whether the company relies more on creditors or owner for it financing. This reports the company’s resource and claims to those resources. The two types of claims are liabilities and stockholders’ equity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hershey Foods vs. Tootsie Rolls" essay for you Create order Hershey Foods reports a balance sheet of assets of $3,797,531, liabilities of $2,708,229 and stockholders’ equity of $1,089,302. Tootsie Roll Industries reports a balance sheet of assets of $811,753, liabilities $241,574 and stockholders’ equity $570,179. Hershey Food relies more on creditors versus Tootsie Roll whom relies on its own financing. How does the company’s earnings performance suggest performance? A high measure suggests improved performance and low measure suggests weak performance. Hershey Foods reports Earnings per share and earnings of $2. 30 versus Tootsie Roll Industry earning of $1. 3. Overall, Hershey Foods has a higher performance over Tootsie Roll Industry. Can the company meet its near-term obligations? To consider this I will be looking at current assets and current liabilities. Higher ratio suggests favorable liquidity. Hershey Foods current assets are $3,797,531 and current liabilities are $2,708,229 which Current ratio is 1. 4:1. This r atio shows a favorable liquidity. As for Tootsie Roll the current assets are $811,753 and current liabilities are $241,574 this gives the current ratio of 3. 4:1 suggest a favorable liquidity. In short Tootsie Roll Industries has a more favorable liquidity. Can the company meet its long-term obligation? To consider this I will look at total debt and total assets. By looking at this as a ratio lower value suggests favorable solvency. Hershey Foods Debt to total assets ratio is 74 % represents an unfavorable solvency. As for Tootsie Roll Industries ratio is 29. 8% represents a favorable solvency. Overall, Tootsie Roll Industries has a more favorable solvency over Hershey Foods. How much cash did the company generate to expand operation, pay off debts or distribute dividends? To consider this I looked at free cash flow which comes from cash provided by operation activities, cash spent, on fixed assets and cash dividends. The amount of free cash flow indicates greater potential to finance new investment and pay additional dividends. Hershey Foods free cash flow is $56,989, this is low and indicates low potential to finance new investment and pay additional dividends. As for Tootsie Roll Industries $54,837 is also low. Overall Hershey Foods has a higher amount of free cash flow. Is the price of goods keeping pace with changes in the cost of inventory? To consider this we need Gross profit and net sales. The ratio suggests the average margin between selling price and inventory cost is increasing. Too high of a margin results in lost of sale. Hershey Foods gross profit is 20. 4%, this percent is low which indicates a gain of sales. As for Tootsie Roll Industries the percent is 41. 8% which indicates in a lost of sales. Overall, Hershey Foods has a lower lost of sales. Is the company maintaining an adequate margin between sales and expenses? To consider this we need to look at net income and net sales. A higher value suggests favorable return on each dollar of sales. Hershey Foods profit margin ratio 13. 3% represents a low favorable return on each dollar of sales. As for Tootsie Roll Industries the ratio is 15. 3% which is low. However, Hershey Foods ratio is less favorable than Tootsie Roll Industries. How long is an item in inventory? To consider this we need cost of goods sold; beginning and ending inventory. The higher the ratio or lower average days in inventory suggest that management is reducing the amount of inventory on relative to sales. Hershey Foods inventory ratio is 4. 80 and days in inventory are 76 days. As for Tootsie Roll Industries the inventory ratio 4. 5 and days in inventory is 81 days. Both represents that management is not reducing the amount of inventory compare to sales. Overall, Hershey Foods is better of then Tootsie Roll. Are collections being made in time fashion? To consider this we need net credit sales and average receivable balance. This ratio indicates average collection period should be consistent with corporate credit policy. An increase suggests a decline in financial health of customers. Hershey Food Receivable turnover ratio is 10. 8 and average collection period is 33. 8. As for Tootsie Roll the ratio is 10. 8 and average collection period is 33. 8. Overall, both companies have low ratios which indicate there is no decline in financial health of customers. Is the company using its assets effectively? To consider this we need net income and average assets. The ratio represents if there is a high values which suggests favorable efficiency-use of assets. Hershey Foods return on asset ratio is 0. 16 as for Tootsie Roll the ratio is 0. 08. Both represent that there is not a favorable efficiency in the use of assets. Overall, Hershey is better off then Tootsie Roll. How effective is the company at generating sales its assets? To consider this we need net sales and average total assets. The ratio indicates the sales dollars generated per dollar of assets. A high value indicates the company effectiveness in using its resource to generate sales. Hershey Foods asset turnover ratio is 1. 17 as for Tootsie Roll is 0. 2. Both are low which represents ineffectiveness in using its resource to generate sales. Overall, Hershey is better off than that of Tootsie Roll. Can the company meet its obligations in the long-term? To consider this we need interest expense and net income before interest and taxes. High ratio indicates ability to meet interest payment as scheduled. Hershey Foods Time interest earned ratio is 1. 02 as for Tootsie Roll the rati o is 193. The low ratio of Hershey indicates that the company does not have the ability to meet interest payment as scheduled. However, Tootsie roll has the ability to meet interest payment as scheduled. Tootsie is better off. What portion of its earning does the company pay out in dividends? To consider this we need net income and total cash dividends on common stock. A low ratio suggests the company is retaining its earning for investment in future growth. Hershey Foods Payout ratio is 0. 36 as for Tootsie Roll is 0. 23. Both have low ratios which indicate that they are retaining its earning for investment in future growth. Overall, Tootsie Roll ratio is better off than Hershey Foods. Is the company generating sufficient cash provided by operating activities to meet current obligations? To consider this we must look at cash provided by operating activities and average current liabilities. A high value suggests good liquidity. The numerator contains a flow measure; it provides a good supplement to the current ration Hershey Foods current cash debt coverage ratio is 0. 29, as for Tootsie Roll 0. 32. Both companies have a low liquidity. Overall, Tootsie is better off. Is the company generating sufficient cash provided by operating activities to meet its long-term obligations? To consider this we need to look at cash provided by operating activities and average total liabilities. A high value indicates the company is solvent; that is, it will meet its obligation in the long-term. Hershey Foods cash debt coverage ratio is 0. 3 as for Tootsie roll the ratio is 0. 3. Both companies are low which indicates that both companies are not solvent to meet long-term obligations. Neither company has its advantages. To conclusion I believe that Tootsie Roll is better off then Hershey Foods. The best chose for investment is Tootsie Roll.

Analysis of the film Double Indemnity - 2728 Words

Double Indemnity (dir. Billy Wilder 1944) is a film about an insurance sales man Walter Neff (Fred MacMurray) that falls for a highly sexual, scandalous woman, Phyllis Dietrichson (Barbara Stanwyck) who attempts to kill her husband. Even though Walter dismisses Phyllis attempt to purchase life insurance policy for her husband; he is unable to stay away from Phyllis for long. In the time they spend together, Walter and Phyllis try to hatch a fool-proof plan to get rid of her husband and get a double indemnity from the insurance company. Walter Neff boss Barton Keyes (Edward G. Robinson) is a man of skill and knowledge, and has been working in the same job for twenty-six years, and has always been able to tell who is a cheater and who is an†¦show more content†¦The article also touches base with other critics and discusses the rise of criticism for noir film. The article also calls for a attention to the movement, that instead of having fixed gender roles in other film noir fi lms, that change may occur and that with change a new type of noir may emerge. In the article â€Å"Towards a Definition of Film Noir† by Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton tries to define what a film noir is and considers the element involved. As Borde and Chaumeton argue in article, â€Å"one could simplify the problem by assigning to film noir qualities such as nightmarish, weird, erotic, ambivalent, and cruel. . . often the noir aspect of a film is linked to a character, a scene, a setting † (18). The problem of trying to define film noir is a difficult one, but the aspect of it can be applied to Double Indemnity. These aspects are seen in the film when Phyllis is hiding behind the door in the scene where for this purpose will be call Woman Hides behind the Door. The shot captures all three of the characters, and produces an almost nightmarish, weird and ambivalent shot, where both Walter and Barton are being wanted and they are not aware of who is watching them. The woman is seen in this shot as having all the power, and is cast in a key-lig ht to show sharp shadows on her, to produce almost a black widow image by hiding in dark waiting for her prey. To start, the noir film Double Indemnity female character is Phyllis, who isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Double Indemnity1052 Words   |  5 PagesDouble Indemnity is a film noir directed by Billy Wilder in 1944, and it was based on the novel of the same name â€Å"Double Indemnity† which was published in 1943. This film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, but it did not win any prize. Double Indemnity is a story about the crime of Phyllis and Neff. Phyllis plans to kill her husband to receive the claim of an accident insurance and Neff set up a scheme to get twice the amount of a clause. 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Evaluation of the performance of the European bond market Free Essays

Abstract This study addresses the contemporary issues that affect the performance of European bond over the recent period of 18 months. In order to identify the major events that have impact on the European bonds, analysis of the yield curve spread between 10 year and 2 year maturity was conducted. The results indicate that since the global crises of 2008 and the performance of Eurobonds have been widely violated and the weak performances of some European economies have created a problem of trust among the global investors. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of the performance of the European bond market or any similar topic only for you Order Now In light of those evidences, it could be concluded that although with all the financial supports to stimulate the European bond market â€Å"EBM†. The results of those supports would take a while before fully recover the current crises. 1. Introduction The increasing importance of mutual funds in society by the individual investors and portfolio managers explains the massive number of studies conducted and broadcasted in the financial and academia press. The bond market is a topic which has been less studied comparing the stock market (Otten and Schweitzer 2002). With exception of the US bond market, others bond markets have been a reasonably negligible area which need more research to be conducted. Even though many researches were investigated the bond market in Europe, those studies were conducted about one country at the time[1]. According to Otten and Schweitzer (2002, P (1)) â€Å"An important explanation for the lack of studies is the institutional setting of the industry in different European countries†.Hence, the aim of this study came from the motivation of further exploration of this topic and gives a comprehensive analysis of the performance of EBM over a relatively short period of 18 months. Many reasons were beh ind the selection of EBM; one of the most important reasons was the creation of the European currency â€Å"the euro† has stimulated strong interest in EBM. Another reason is the fact of increasing demand for mutual fund services in Europe which has fuelled up the interest in the European mutual fund industry. 2. Definition of the European Bond Market A simple definition of European bond was provided by Gros Lannoo (2000) where they stated that Eurobonds are international bonds issued by the European governments and companies in any international currency often denominated in non-European currencies for instance dollar and yen (Flowers Lees 2002). The EBM consists of investors, banks, borrowers, and trading agents that buy, sell, and transfer Eurobonds. International bodies such as the World Bank have the right as well to issue Eurobond. Moreover, the original creation of the EBM was in 1963, but not until the early 1980s when the EBM has become a large and active in the international market. The fact that Eurobonds offer certain tax shelters and anonymity to their buyer as well as providing the borrowers with advantageous interest rates and international exchange rates have made them very popular with issuers and investors. EBM has superiority over others bond markets due to numerous reasons; firstly, it is one of the most developed and sophisticated market in the world. The adoption of series of innovations have given a further extend to this market along with the special character which is offering certain types of government and corporate finance that are not provided somewhere else make the investors more convenient to trade in EBM (Choudhry, 2001). Secondly, Eurobonds have been designed with a range of instruments that are not available to certain investors in their domestic area. Finally, the tax advantages and the fact of issuing the bonds in different currencies, countries and trading in many financial centres have all attributed to make the EBM in top of all bon d markets. 3. Evolution of the performance of the European bond market In order to understand the performance of a bond market, the reasons that affect this performance have to be clarified. Generally, a bond appears to be an easy-to-understand security. It generates interest for a limited period at a specified interest rate and then sells it for a precise price. However, several external factors could affect the price of a bond, and change its yields through the changing in the price. Even though the bond generates an unchangeable and fixed interest rate, the market interest rate plays very important role in determining the price of individual bond in the market. Generally, it is controversial relationship All bonds are subject to inflation risk. Therefore, unpredictable level of inflation would move the price of bond in unsynchronised way and, consequently, its yield. Any changing on credit ration of bonds reflects directly the level of risk that the investors bear by holding those bonds. Finally, Bond prices are greatly influenced by the reputation and financial situation of the issuing institution. Any problems with the issuing institution would definitely reflect on their bonds prices. Since the creation of the EBM, the yields on bonds issued by different European governments moved on synchronised way. Especially after the adoption of Euro and the benefits that every member state suddenly gain from â€Å"free-riding† in the Euro-zone bond market, or borrowing at approximately the similar interest rates as Germany, regardless of whether the country’s economic fundamentals justified the lower rate. However, the impact of the global financial crises 2008 in the EBM was clearly noticed by the underperformance of 16 member Euro-zone bonds. The duration of this underperformance of the bond was long which explained the violated of the yield’s curve till the beginning of 2010, where the curve witnessed an appreciation. However, for many years, Greece, Spain, and Ireland took advantage of the easy money that came their way, borrowing beyond their treaty-set limits, while their trade deficits remained wide. Particularly Greek the big deficit of 14% in GDP in last year made the Greece government unable to honour their liabilities. An addition to Greece deficit, all of Spain, Portugal and Ireland have caused serious problems to the European economy in general, and the EBM in particular. Many affords have been made by the advanced countries in European to rescue the struggling economies. This support programme started with Greece by providing a support up to ˆ30 billion of three-year fixed- and variable-rate loans in the first 12 months. The recent agreements which has been made by last summit on 11 of march reached in principle to increase the effective lending capacity of the European Financial Stability Facility to ˆ440 billion, offer it greater flexibility and lower lending costs, and specifically, to lower the cost of loans to Greece by 100 basis points and to extend maturity to 7.5 years. 4. Conclusion The development of the mutual fund industry has made the subject of performance evaluation one of the most highly debated issues in the finance literature. The performance of EBM appeared to be effected by the global and domestic crises. In order to support the EBM, many financial affords has been made to save the Eurobonds from further deprecation. With all that affords to stimulate the European economy, however many of the economists believed that the financial supports are worthwhile as long as it permits the struggling countries to organise and grow their economies. Yet there is a risk that the rescue is treated as an opportunity to relax which would influence the performance of EBM. In light of the uncertainty of recovery of the damaged economies, the global investors will be more selective and demanding higher interest rates, that put a massive pressure on the European leaders to solve the problem of high interest rates and to recuperate the reputation and financial situation of some European countries. 5. Reference Basarrate, B.; Rubio, G. (1999), â€Å"Nonsimultaneous Prices and the Evaluation of Managed Portfolios in Spain†, Applied Financial Economics 9 (3), 273-281. Cesari, Riccardo; Panetta, Fabio (2002), â€Å"The Performance of Italian Equity Funds†,Journal of Banking and Finance 26 (1), 99-126. CHOUDHRY, M. 2001. The bond and money markets: strategy, trading, analysis, Butterworth-Heinemann. FLOWERS, E. B. LEES, F. A. 2002. The euro, capital markets, and dollarization, Rowman Littlefield Publishers. GROS, D. LANNOO, K. 2000. The Euro capital market, Wiley. Maag, Felix; Zimmermann, Heinz (2000), â€Å"On Benchmarks and the Performance of DEM Bond Mutual Funds†, The Journal of Fixed Income 10 (3), 31-45. OTTEN, R. 2002. A comparison between the European and the US mutual fund industry. Managerial Finance, 28, 14. Stehle, Richard; Grewe, Olaf (2001), â€Å"The Long-Run Performance of German Stock Mutual Funds†, Working Paper, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. How to cite Evaluation of the performance of the European bond market, Essay examples

Lord Of The Flies †Chapter Summaries Essay Paper Example For Students

Lord Of The Flies – Chapter Summaries Essay Paper Lord of the Flies Chapter SummariesChapter One: The Sound of a Shell. The first chapter concentrates on describing character personalities. Ralph, Piggy, Jack and the rest of the choir are introduced after Ralph blows the conch. The group elects Ralph, the chief and they begin to establish rules and boundaries. Ralph, Jack and Simon explore the island and begin plans for shelters from the weather. The trio find that the island is a fertile place. It has natural fruit, fresh water and wild pigs which could be hunted as a form of meat. Piggy is immediately ostracized from the group and Ralph also decides that a bonfire on the mountain should be lit permanently on the mountain as a constant smoke signal. Chapter Two: Fire on the Mountain. Ralph calls another meeting to discuss the fire on the mountain. Jack decides forming a hunting party to hunt pigs. A small boy claims to have seen a serpent-like beast, but the idea is quickly discarded after Ralph and Jack convince the group otherwise. The group hurriedly rushes to the mountain and collects wood for a fire, which breaks up the meeting. At first the boys have nothing to light the fire, until Jack robs Piggy of his glasses and uses them to magnify the suns rays to heat the tinder-dry wood. The fire, although majestic, unfortunately only generates a tiny amount of smoke, so the boys stack green branches on to get more smoke. At the next meeting, Ralph decides that more rules should be introduced, including groups to be set out for specific tasks (e.g. Shelters, Fire, Hunting). Also, Piggy brings up a subject of concern. He reveals that one child is missing, and the group fear for his life. Chapter Three: Huts on the Beach. Ralph and Simon start to build shelters on their own and become angry because of the amount of kids who wont help. Ralph and Jack chat about each others views of their predicaments, and find that they are very different. Jack starts to become obsessed with hunting and killing pigs and loses sight of their goal- to be rescued. The younger children spend more and more time playing and less and less time helping. Chapter Four: Painted Faces and Long Hair. The hunters start painting themselves to stay camouflaged from their targets. Piggy suggests making a sundial to tell the time, but has no support. A ship sails past the island but doesnt notice the boys because Jacks choir had let the fire out completely. The boys had lost interest in the fire and decided to go hunting instead. This makes Ralph angry. Jack and his hunters catch a pig, but Ralph doesnt care. Jack re-lights the fire and prepares the pigs meat for a feast. Ralph is still not satisfied and calls a meeting down on the platform, beneath the mountain. Chapter Five: Beast from Water. Ralph calls a meeting, still using the conch system to give kids the right to talk. He tells the group that there idea of water carriers quickly became boring to them and that shelters were being slept in by all but only two people were making them. He was also displeased with the younger children, expelling bodily waste wherever they pleased, instead of in the rock, near the bathing pool, as they agreed. This brought a chorus of laughter. The conversation soon switched to the beast. Some, even most of the group had doubts on whether it was just a figment of the littleuns imaginations. Jack talks out of turn and this sparks a verbal brawl between Jack and Ralph. The group now starts to go their separate ways- either with Jack, or Ralph. Jacks hunters decide to hunt the beast and settle the mind of the young kids. .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .postImageUrl , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:hover , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:visited , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:active { border:0!important; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:active , .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6 .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u607173975de0ff9a2a86105a9e43d3a6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vampires, Obsession Throughout Eternity Obsession Analysis EssayChapter Six: Beast from Air. Ralph and his friends fetch wood for the fire. Later that night, the twins rush to Ralph and Piggy and tell them that they have seen the beast. They ask to use their spears. Ralph went with the other to hunt for the beast. They venture into the jungle and into a cave but find nothing. Jack decides that the cave is a good place for

Mountain Due Case free essay sample

What changes in the environment provided the opportunity for the Dewmocracy approach? The opportunities that created the environment was a new wave of marketing normal TV ads and news papers and magazines were not being as affective. So with the millennium wave, dewmocracy starting using internet and especially social media such as blogs, twitter, facebook, MySpace etc. Mountain Dew decided to focus on the customers they already had and harnesses their passion for mountain dew. Which of the promotional elements described in Figure 17-2 were used by Mountain Dew in its Dewmocracy 2 campaign? Explain your answer. The promotional elements that were used in the Dewmocracy 2 campaign are advertising, sales promotion and direct marketing. The reason why I say advertising because mountain dew is trying to reach the mass which is efficient for a large amounts of people. Every time they market a product they advertise. It was also sales promotion because the campaign very flexible and for the mass. We will write a custom essay sample on Mountain Due Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The customers felt comfortable in their social media and online on the dewocracy websites chatting. It was also direct marketing because it was used over the computer and people were creating mountain dew twitter accounts to vote for their favorite drink. Also making videos of testing things which goes to the customization part the customer was able to choose the drink that they thought was the best. #3 What are some of the different ways Mountain Dew can assess the success of its campaign? Be specific using information you have learned from the textbook. Note that the Grade Center on Blackboard has these cases listed. Mountain Dew can definitely asses the success of their campaign first just by looking at their market sales. Using their variable cost, fixed cost and so forth. Also they can assess their success by the market testing they did they went by they went by the new product process which increased their chances of doing well which they did.

How to Write a Sample Grant Application Essay

How to Write a Sample Grant Application EssayIf you have ever been told that you need to write a sample grant application essay, you know the burden that it can cause. It seems like the first thing that you have to do is write an essay, but it really isn't necessary.As you are reading this, a grant may be granted to your university or student organization. You have probably already prepared a grant proposal and some other basic information, but you can still learn a lot by writing a sample grant application essay. Many students and college faculty alike are still skeptical about whether grants are effective. They assume that there is no point in applying for grant money if the money will not be given to the students and faculty who need it.However, a grant application essay is one of the most effective ways to explain your ideas, your goals, and the importance of your grant. Since so many of the grants are competitive, being able to express yourself clearly in a concise way will be v ery important.Grant proposals generally outline what the grant funds will be used for and why it is necessary. That means that they are a great place to highlight your talents and your objectives as a scholar.This also works very well when you talk about the process that led up to the grant. Don't just talk about the grant itself, however. Talk about why the funding is needed and the importance of the projects you will be working on. These will be discussed in detail in the grant proposal, and they are also crucial to the success of the grant.The grant application essay is a great place to find out what people think about your application. Since so many people are reviewing and judging your application, it is a good idea to let them know more about your experience and achievements. Since so many people are reviewing your application, you want to make sure that you give them everything they need to know.Students who don't participate in any research and development projects, who atte nd lecture seminars, and students who have to be at their classrooms at a certain time each day are not likely to be included in the grant selection process. So you want to focus on these groups of people, and by writing a grant application essay you can ensure that you get a grant.

4000310515center Essays - The Great Gatsby, Film,

4000310515center 9/28/20173300095000 9/28/2017420003263900880008851265 Sanvir Gill 450000 Sanvir Gill 420003263900175001760220 The Great Gatsby Journal Assignment450000 The Great Gatsby Journal Assignment Chapter 1-3 Summary The novel opens with the narrator of the story, Nick Carraway. Nick introduces his fathe r's advice that had received when he was younger, and it has stuck with him ever since. The advice Nick's father gave him was "Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had." Nick states that this advice from his father has made him inclined to reserve judgement. By Nick narrating that he reserves judgement, it gives the reader the first piece of information on a character. We now know that Nick reserves his judgement, or at least attempts to. Further into the no vel, Nick moves to west egg to begin his career as a Bond man. Nick rents a small house in the middle of 2 huge neighbouring homes, more signifi cantly, beside a man as Gatsby. Nick visits his distant cousin Daisy, who lives with his Yale class member Tom. Jordan is introduced to Jordan Baker, a famous golfer. Nick is also introduced to the oppression that Daisy adheres on a daily basis from Tom. After visiting Daisy, Nick returns home and sees his neighbour, Gatsby staring and reaching out for the green light on Daisy's dock. In the following chapter, we are taken to a new setting, known as the valley of ashes. This new setting represents poverty. Subsequently w e are introduced to Tom's mistress Myrtle and her husband George Wilson , as well as an important symbol known as the billboard of the eyes of doctor T.J Eckleburg, that watch over the valley of ashes like the eyes of God. Nick is forced to spend the day with Tom and Myrtle and he later witnesses Tom hitting her and breaking her nose for mentioning Daisy. Afterwards, Nick realizes that one of the reasons behind Gatsby's popularity is because of his huge parties. Nick is the only person to receive an invite, so he is intrigued and decided to go. Nick finally meets Gatsby for the first time and he is surprised by the way Gatsby acts like such a gentleman. Gatsby then tells Jordan something privately but is not able to tell Nick just yet. Following the party, Nick be gins a relationship with Jordan, however he also claims that she is dishonest. Personal Response In my opinion the beginning chapters of the novel are very thought-provoking and demonstrate the true potential of the novel. I believe that the advice Nick's father had given him as a child is solid advice and could be used to prevent early judgement towards a person. The advice has really stuck with me because now when I begin to judge somebody right away I remember that I may have some advantages that they do not and therefore I should reserve my judgement. This has really helped me grow and will prove to be very helpful in the future because it has changed my perspective on judgement. This advice from his father also revealed what I think is a very important part of Nick's personality. He believes that he reserves his judgement however in his actual life he creates judgements of people very quickly. Knowing that Tom is cheating on Daisy and abusive to Myrtle makes me feel angry. This is because I know the novel takes place in the 1920s and in this time, a man of power and wealth such as Tom had the ability to do anything he wanted. However, his actions really demonstrate that he has a very aggressive and deceiving personality. Another thing about this situation that makes me angry and sad is that Daisy does not have the ability to leave Tom even though she knows perfectly well about the other woman. In these 3 chapters, various symbols are also introduced including the green light. The green light symbolizes Gatsby's desires and dreams and Gatsby often attempts to reach out and grab it. This tells us that Gatsby is set on his goals and wants to achieve them very desperately. I feel that having an

Pros and Cons of Whole Group Discussion

Pros and Cons of Whole Group Discussion ​ Whole Group Discussion is  a method of teaching that involves a modified form of classroom lecture. In this model, the focus is shared between the instructor and the students throughout the information exchange. Typically, an instructor will stand before a class and present information for the students to learn but the students will also participate by answering questions and providing examples. Pros of Whole Group Discussion as a Teaching Method Many teachers support this method as whole group discussions typically provide greater interaction between teacher and students. It provides a surprising amount of flexibility in the classroom, despite the lack of the traditional lecture. In this model, instructors give up the format of dictating the lecture and instead control what is being taught by steering the discussion. Here are a few other positive outcomes from this teaching method: Auditory learners find them appealing to their learning style.Teachers can check on what students are retaining through questions posed.Whole group discussion is comfortable for many teachers because it is a modified form of the lecture.Students have a tendency to stay focused on the lesson because they might be called on to answer questions.Students may feel more comfortable asking questions during whole group discussions. Cons of Whole Group Discussion as a Teaching Method: Whole group discussions can be unsettling for some teachers, as they require setting up and enforcing ground rules for students. If these rules are not enforced then there is a possibility that the discussion could quickly go off-topic. This requires strong classroom management, something that can be a challenge for inexperienced teachers. A few other drawbacks of this option include: Students who are weak in note-taking skills will have trouble understanding what they should remember from group discussions. This is even more so than in lectures in many cases because not only the teacher but fellow students are talking about the lesson.Some students may not feel comfortable being put on the spot during a whole group discussion. Strategies for Whole Group Discussions Many of the strategies below can help prevent the cons created by whole class discussions. Think-Pair-Share:  This technique is popular in the lower elementary grades to encourage speaking and listening skills. First,  ask  students  to think  about their response to a question, then ask them to pair up  with another person (usually someone nearby). The pair  discusses their response, and then they  share that response with the larger group. Philosophical Chairs:  In this strategy, the teacher reads a  statement that has only two possible response: to agree or to disagree. Students move to one side of the room marked agree or to the other marked disagree. Once they are in these two groups, students take turns defending their positions. NOTE: This is also an excellent way to introduce new concepts to the class to see what students know or do not know about a particular topic. Fishbowl: Perhaps the most well-known of classroom discussion strategies, a fishbowl is organized with  two-four students who sit facing each other in the center of the room. All the other students sit in a circle around them. Those students seated in the center discuss the question or predetermined topic (with notes). Students on the outside circle, take notes on the discussion or on the techniques used. This exercise is a good way  to have students practice discussion techniques using follow-up  questions, elaborating on another person’s point or paraphrasing. In a variation, students on the outside may provide quick notes (fish food) by passing them to students on the inside for use in their discussion. Concentric Circles Strategy:  Organize students into  two circles, one outside circle and one inside  circle so that each student on the inside is paired with a  student on the outside. As they face each other, the teacher poses a question to the whole group. Each pair discusses how to respond.   After this brief discussion, the students on the outside circle move one space to the right. This will mean each student will be part of a new pair.  The teacher can have them share the results of that discussion or pose a new question.  The process can be repeated several times during a class period. Pyramid Strategy: Students begin this strategy in pairs and  respond  to a discussion question with a single partner. At a signal from the teacher,  the first pair joins another pair which creates a group of four. These groups of four share their (best) ideas. Next, the groups of four move to form groups of eight in order to share their best ideas. This grouping can continue until  the whole class is joined up in one large discussion. Gallery Walk: Different stations are set up around the classroom, on the walls or on tables. Students  travel from station to station in small groups. They perform a task or respond to a prompt. Small discussions are encouraged at each station. Carousel Walk:  Posters are set up around the classroom, on the walls or on tables. Students are divided into small groups, one group to a poster. The group brainstorms and reflects on the questions or ideas by writing on the poster for a specific duration of time. At a signal, the groups move in a circle (like a carousel) to the next poster. They read what the first group has written, and then add their own thoughts by brainstorming and reflecting. Then at another signal, all groups move again (like a carousel) to the next poster. This continues until all the posters have been read and have responses. NOTE: The time should be shortened after the first round. Each station helps students to process new information and read the thoughts and ideas of others.   Final Thoughts: Whole group discussions are an excellent teaching method when used in conjunction with other methods. Instruction should be varied from day to day to help reach the most students possible. Teachers need to provide their students with note taking skills before starting discussions. It is important that teachers be good at managing and facilitating discussions. Questioning techniques are effective for this. Two questioning techniques that teachers employ is to increase their wait time after questions are asked and to only ask one question at a time.

United States Colonization of the Philippines Essay

United States Colonization of the Philippines - Essay Example The period between 1898 and 1946 became a time when the Philippines underwent torture, enslavement and loss of their individual rights. Therefore, the colonization of the US was oppressive to the people of Philippine and it benefit for the US. In the year 1898, Philippines fought against exploitation by Spain and managed to reach a treaty. Therefore, the country was in the process of reconstruction before the US arrived in this country. The US disguised in its entry and pretended to have the motive of conducting business with this country. Although trade was part of the plan, it dawned that the purpose of the invasion was to take advantage of the country and leverage economic benefits from the country. In April 1898, the US army engaged the Philippines in war, which led to the death of many people. In the year 1902, the US government elected a civil law to govern the people of Spain (Fitzpatrick and Richard 840-845). This resulted into a tough battle between the two sides, but the Philippines had to finally give up and submit to the rule of the US. Therefore, Philippines served under the rule of Spain in the next 40 years. The motive of the US government to enter Philippine became clear immediately after it took over in the country. To begin with, the government took over the land that the Philippines had invested their efforts on. They were dispossessed of the rice and wheat lands that they had ploughed. The citizens served in these lands with little or no pay, what amounts to slavery. The US took advantage of the fertile lands to develop their industrial sector, which was the main reason for the expansionism strategy. In fact, many Americans became natives of Philippine and they even retained their identities after independence in 1946. The motive of the US was much similar to that of other western countries in the period of colonization. It was a strategy to

Supporting Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Supporting Activity - Essay Example th the influx of computer hackers in the market, that information is no longer as safe as earlier thought of and hence it is important to protect it from hackers who sell it to competitor organizations. Confidentiality is also another reason for increasing the security of the information especially from clients (whether high ranking, celebrities or just the local citizen). Unauthorized access to information especially concerning records of medical health or financial records can damage the credibility of the organization and even tarnish the name of the owner and especially if the information is accessed by the wrong people. One of the basic elements is passwords to protect the information. The key to making this effective is in the strength of that password and ensuring that it cannot be easily cracked or hacked into. There is also encryption of most important or sensitive information in the organization. The information is kept in codes whose decryption key lies with the top management or clients of the organization who are the owners of the information (Wilshusen, 2011). There are also asset tracking software and devices that keep track of all the information and where it goes and if it falls to the wrong hands, alarm is raised and hence shut down is necessitated. There are also authentication systems which ensure that only authorized personnel access information and the information is protected from malware like viruses and scam

Political and Economic Factors in International Relations

Political and Economic Factors in International Relations Faculty of Economics and Management Which of the two suppose nowadays a greater danger for justice in IR: political or economic factors Justice in International Relations Introduction This essay raises the question of which factors pose threat to Justice in International Relations at present. It is centered around idea that these factors, which are not only economic and political in nature, but also historical, derive from the domestic practices and ideas of various states. There are three study cases that show from various perspectives how in different ways the internal order spills into international and what set of ideas and methods influence justice in international relations. The complex issue of Justice in International Relations presupposes that we pose and define, at least in this essay the view on the role and the nature of the Justice on the international arena. Whether this notion contradicts or not with the opinion of some major scholars on how just the international order is and can be, it is crucial for us to further follow the logical way of this essay. In my opinion, the international order, interstate relations since the start of the human history had very little space for the just approach: even the civilized nations were generally led by the right of the strongest to do what he wills. Correlated, perhaps, by the power of a free human though and technological advancement, still, the rule of sheer military power was something to be revered. And it has been recorder well in the Greek and Roman history through the famous Melian dialogue. This excerpt of it demonstrates clearly the ways of approaching the international business of the day by perh aps, the most civilized and humane people of the time: Of the gods we believe, and of men we know, that by a necessary law of their nature they rule wherever they can. And it is not as if we were the first to make this law, or to act upon it when made: we found it existing before us, and shall leave it to exist forever after us; all we do is to make use of it, knowing that you and everybody else, having the same power as we have, would do the same as we do (Strassler 1996). We see clearly how little space is given to the notion of justice. Even less was expected when the nations dealt with barbaric people or great empires of the East, despotic in the nature. The same is as well expressed in the Ancient Roman history: when faced with overwhelming forces of the Gauls in 390 BC, the famous vae victis (woe to the conquered ones) was coined. And this lesson of injustice, of what might happen to the ones that fail, was learned well by the Romans and later they would go on to establish the ir own rule on those weaker and less successful. Hardly there was any discussion on the actual righteousness of their actions. Yet, in the cruelty of the civilized ones, there is found a set of ideas that would later contribute so much to a completely differing set of ideas and notions, a whole new historical perspective of people living in completely different, just and fair conditions. These ideas, in my opinion were first the ideas of freedom and domination first coined by the Athenian political leader Pericles, and second Greco-Roman stoicism and cynicism and the concepts coined within this philosophy (like cosmopolitanism). Both set of views, in part with many others, undoubtedly, served later as the cornerstone for the revived Western Civilization, which, at least by name, calls itself humane and adhering to the principles of justice, human rights, democracy and opposing despotism. The description of these ideas, undervalued in modern times, and the way they shaped the Wester n notion, is not a part of this essay, yet, it is important to say that they are the ones that called for a dialogue whenever the West acted oppressively towards the rest of the world, and even more a tool for discussion and social change in the vey western countries themselves. So, we can clearly say that the historical experience of the countries is another important factor influencing their understanding of the domestic justice and hence, justice on the international arena. The more just, democratic, law abiding the society of the country is, the more it correlates with the demands for a fairer world on the international arena. This very important statement will be later developed in the essay. Those countries that did not undergo a certain process of inner development of the ideas on justice and more humane order, have little to contribute to the international system. Moreover, the higher the development of the countrys political and economic system, the deeply economic and pol itical factors influencing the notion of justice both on the domestic and the international level are intertwined. Domestic policies and international order And before looking at the perspective of justice in the international relations, it would be wise to consider several cases of how domestic ideas of justice, as well as practices of it, influence and shape the international approach. The first country to start with, the one that has been dominating international politics ever since the Second World War, is the United States. Being at some point a breakaway from the old and, as seemed obsolete European absolutist ideas, the new state brought the value of republicanism and democracy to the highest level. The very main document of the state was a drastic breakthrough from the Old World and in a way a revolutionized, the dream of many political thinkers of the time. The words of one the main document of the state started with the words: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happ iness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed (Virginia Declaration of Rights). And indeed, from the end of the 19th century up till nowadays for the many oppressed the USA remains the place of freedom, in a way a political ideal to be reached. Not only it is just in itself, but it as well actively engages in establishing freedom and democracy all around the world. Yet, what is important here is to take a closer look at the domestic stance with equality and justice in the USA. Despite the declared equality, economically the population is very diverse. The salary differentiation between the poorest and the richest may vary in 300 times, which is, of course unprecedented. As it was said, the economic fractionalization lead to the fact that different social strata and communities live different lives, with ones striving to have a decent life, while the other many times more than enough then a human being can consume. As the graph suggests, 80% of the American population own only 15.1% of the national wealth. To compare: 50% of the USA population owns 14.5 trillion dollars, the same amount of money could be gathered in 10 years if the tax on the rich would increase by 2%. Such economic inequality undoubtedly spurs political debates in the country. As well, we should take into account that financial diversification goes in hand with ethnic and cultural division of the households. Despite the fact that the just order is guaranteed by the law, existing social institutions, bureaucratic apparatus and the democratic tradition, the income inequality as well as other discrepancies the economic division raises stem into the political sphere and cause debate. And with certain economic groups tied up with the political decision makers, the inequality transforms into a vicious circle: rich and economically affluent influence the politics, thus preserving their positions and becoming more rich, while the ones receiving medium and below medium salary have little say in the decision making and instead are more and more occupied with the process o guaranteeing their financial prospects. Domestic inequality and the practices of economic exploitation clearly is receive continuation on the international arena. Changes in economic inequality over the last 30 years (The Economist) On the international scale we see that in the countries where republican ideas, rule of law, democratic principles, respect to human rights, freedoms are of paramount importance, the economic practices and laws allow for inequality and exploitation in domestic relations, but even more on the international level. MNCs acting in accordance with the law and indeed bringing the change to some third world countries, in fact contribute to the implementation of practices that undermine the attempts to establish international justice through establishment of unfair practices. Thus, the stance of the United States on the international arena is ambiguous on the one hand through establishing relations with the others states and participating in the work of the international organizations, it promotes the political principles established in the country, and are generally favourable for the fairer world, but on the other hand the economic policy through trade and actions of MNCs have a controver sial effect: exploitation of resources and population, cardinally unequal income distribution and often practice of dealing with corrupt politicians and non democratic political regimes. When the primary goal is only to maximize the profit, then the ways of making it in the third world countries have little to do with the notions of promoting justice. Historical factors and views on global order Another study case, this time a country that is not a part of the classical Westetn civilization, is China. Becoming in many ways a modern capitalist economy, its political views on the international arena and its place in it may not fully fall in line with the Western vision of China. Chinese foreign trade is strongly intertwined with the Chinese foreign economy policy. We can define five major principles, characterizing Chinese economy and demanding adherence to them. First, is keeping open world markets for its exports, more than half of which are produced by factories that are wholly or partly owned by foreigners. The second principle is about securing access to international supplies of energy resources and natural resources, which serve a determining factor to the Chinese industrial development. The third principle demands China is to insulate its economy and national wealth from potentially destabilizing international risks. The fourth principle demands that new technologies a re acquired, together with knowhow and skills. The fifth principle presupposes promotion of global expansion of Chinese own industries through foreign investment. It is obvious that in the last decades China is on the rise, both economically and politically, but the question remains how the increase in Chinese domination will affect the global order (de Jonquieres, 2011). Will it be a US competitor? And can it propose a viable alternative to the existing world order? Until the late Qing, concepts of international order and justice were alien to Chinas imperial rulers. Subsequently, however, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, China perceived itself to be the victim in an unjust world of aggressive, powerful, Western states. Contemporary Chinese perceptions of a just international order have been shaped by such past experiences and encompass a strong element of restitution. Its justice claims start with the Chinese state itself rather than with the needs of a broader glo bal community. Its activity on the international arena can be explained by the need to return the prestige and honour that was presumably lost in the early 20-ies. During the Cold war era Chinese foreign policy was heavily built on the dichotomy of rivalry of the two world powers, using one of them to strengthen themselves. First it was the alliance with Moscow from 1972 with the USA. It as well kept a positive image for the developing world. After the demise of the USSR there appeared a debate among the scholars whether a unipolar or multipolar world is appropriate. Globalisation was seen as a process beneficial for the USA, in which China had to find its place. The international relations had to be democratized. Despite the bright declarations often made by the Chinese officials, the current approach is based around a strategy of bandwagoning and transcending. The first means China adapting to the US and serving as a partner, while the second emphasise the peaceful transition to a more democratic world order. Transcending includes democratizing international relations, promotion of state sovereignty, strong support of the UN. Chinese approach is generally compared with US on the international arena.(Foot 2008) The Chinese approach to Justice in IR during the communist era proposed an another vision of how the relations could be altered. The Three World Theory presupposed that non-aligned states, that want to adhere neither to the comunist, nor to the capitalist world, can work together. Yet, these ideas have never gained power and later Chinese leaders felt in line with a more common view on the international arena. The Three World Theory map proposed by Mao Zedong The increasing importance of China in the International Relations make us listen more attentively to what the leadership of the country says on world order. Yet, as it was demonstrated, the Chinese economic policies go in line with the world practices. And the political and ideological solutions center rather around China itself, then the care of a an alternative, more just order. So, it would not be a wrong generalization to say that many non-Western countries do not contribute to fairer practices and go in line with the general pattern. Spread of negative factors on the regional and international level The last study case, however minor it is in comparison with the two previous ones, demonstrates how political factors influence on the economy and how certain processes taking place in one country, affect the whole region, leading to distribution of the unfair practices. The case here is the political and economic situation in Eastern Europe, and specifically the case of how political and economic practices of one country negatively affect the situation in the whole region. The destructive mechanism of Belarusian authoritarianism on other countries has not been well examined. Often dubbed as the last dictatorship in Europe, Lukashenkas system has proven to remain far more stable than expected. Though not showing great economic progress, remaining politically and economically dependent on Russia, the regime was able to deal with Putins administration, withstand political protests after 2006 elections and 2008 economic crisis. Lukashenka himself built in his own way an effective state structure, with him virtually controlling every significant aspect in politics and economy. However undemocratic the regime may be, with all the violations and electoral fraud during the presidential, parliamentary and local elections, it has been able to remain politically relatively stable for 16 years so far. This, undoubtedly set an example for the governing elite of the neighboring countries, like Russia and Ukraine, Belarusian dictatorship political regime also has a significant economic influence on the economy of Lithuania and to a lesser extent, on the economy of Latvia. We can see how Lithuanian leaders, interested in further economic cooperation with Belarus, especially in the case of transit Belarusian potassium salt, stood as advocates of the Belarusian authoritarian regime and in sometimes gave support to the regime (Belarus: Background and U.S. Policy Concerns). Belarusian contagion spreads in both ways, affecting other states because of the profitable economic cooper ation with Belarus and on personal level, tempting certain officials to breach the law, corrupting their own governmental system. Thus, their state system may become less accountant, transparent, responsive, equitable, legal frameworks become flawed. This is a clear example of how on the regional level political factors in one country spill to the other, making the whole region more corrupt. The bigger conclusion here is as follows: if we leave place for economic and political negotiation with countries with authoritarian or tyrannical regime, we must admit that it will influence. regional and international relations in the negative ways, further spreading contagious practices developed in their countries, that contradict the civilized norms, respect for human rights and the rule of law. To conclude the essay, several main statements should be repeated. First, in my opinion historical experience and evolution is not less important when speaking about the contribution to the justice on the international arena. Secondly, the behavior of the state on the international arena is very correlated with its domestic policy. Third, political and economic factors in the complex systems are intertwined, often it is hard to say precisely, which factor stems from the other. Finally. even if the political factors contribute to international justice, economic factors, and the pursuit for profit contribute to inequality and undermine the notion of justice in international relations. Bibliography Robert B. Strassler, The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War, Free Press, 1996, page 352-354 Guy de Jonquieres What power shift to China? ECIPE. Policy briefs. No. 04/2012.ISSN 1653-899. Brussels http://www.ecipe.org/media/publication_pdfs/PB201103.pdf. Viewed on December 17, 2013 Rosemary Foot. Chinese strategies in a US-hegemonic global order: accommodating and hedging. International Affairs 82, 1 http://www.cerium.ca/IMG/pdf/Foot_-_Chinese_Strategies_-_International_Affairs.pdf. Viewed on December 17, 2013 CIA World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html. Viewed on December 17, 2013 The Most Important Chinese Trade Barriers. Derek Scissors. Testimony before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Relations July 19, 2012 http://www.heritage.org/research/testimony/2012/07/the-most-important-chinese-trade-barriers. Viewed on December 17, 2013 Virginia Declaration of Rights http://www.gunstonhall.org/georgemason/human_rights/vdr_first_draft.html Zia Mian and M.V. Ramana, 2010. Imbricated Regional Rivalries and Global Order: South Asia, China and the United States.‘ Belarus: Background and U.S. Policy Concerns. CRS Report for Congress. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32534.pdf The EUs Limited Response to Belarus Pseudo New Foreign Policy. CEPS Policy Brief No. 151, 8 February 2008. http://aei.pitt.edu/7543/1/151.pdf European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. Country strategy paper 2007-2013. http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf/country/enpi_csp_nip_belarus_en.pdf 1